Business Research Report Proposal Conditions at Tesco

Question: Describe about the Business Research Report Proposal of Conditions at Tesco. Answer: Topic for Business Research Study The topic for this research proposal is to find out the techniques to enhance the working conditions at Tesco. Systematic changes in the management process will help to improve the working environment. It is also assumed, that specified changes in the work culture will motivate the workforces in the organisation (Chang Chieng, 2006). There are certain factors and predicaments, which can increase the productivity of the firm by improving the work environment. Research Study Problem Statement This research study will provide the various cultural and strategic alterations to be introduced in Tesco organisation in order to improve the working conditions. This research also includes the study of the perception of employee in terms of the working environment, various strategic and policies change involved in Tesco. This research work study also covers the various changes in the firm, in order to enhance the value of the firm, workforce motivation and satisfaction level of the customers. Basic Research Questions How to enhance the performance of the employees? What are the measures to reduce the production cost by enhancing workforce productivity? What are the respective processes to improve the working environment of the organisation? What are the measures adopted by the organisation in order to ensure the safe work environment? What are the actions taken by the management for the maintenance of a stable environment? What are the imperative suggestions for the improvement of the working atmosphere? Objectives behind this Research Study The main objectives and aims for this research are to find the various ways and factors that can improve the cultural and structural working condition at Tesco. These respective aims and objectives are described below Work culture and structure of the Tesco company Level of productivity by improving the working scenario of the company Documentation of the change in strategic and cultural programs of the company Enhancement in the motivation level of the employees with regards, to upgrade the work environment Literature Review for the Research Study The major objective of any organisation is to enhance the profitability. This can only be achieved by reducing the production cost and enhancing the productivity of the human resource. There is a discernment of the firm, that the productivity level of the existing human resources can only be improved with the help of increasing the wages or payment. However, it has been found based on the statistics, that there are some other imperative factors that directly affect the productivity of the employees rather than just to increase the payment (Schneider White, 2014). This imperative factor is the work environment of the firm. Because, the overall productivity depends on the workforce commitments towards their respective work, individual and team performance, innovation of the existing process etc. According to the Duncan Elliot (2012), the work environment of any organisation is considered a pivotal element for the professional growth of the employee, which directly affects the overall growth of the organisation. It has been observed that suitable job structure, as per the qualification and experiences and healthy, friendly work environments are the key factors for high performance of the employees. The other important factor is the uniform distribution of the work to the employees as per their designation and job specification. For this, it is necessary to provide the job specification to the individuals, before selecting them for the firm. The safe work environment is another crucial parameter to improve the performance of the firm. For this, it is prerequisite that the management takes all the necessarily steps to avoid any unsafe or unhealthy activity in the organisation. The management team must certify the safe working environment for the employees. For this purpose, the management should arrange periodic meeting or sessions with the employees. There should be examination of the activity and conditions of the firm on regular basis in order to check the presence of any unethical conduct or harmful situations. These steps will support the management to find any unanticipated incident (Creswell, 2013). Emotional wellness of the employment is another factor, which can affect the performance of the organisation. Researchers have found, that the procedure of the work, practices and encouragement of the work cause mental stability of the employees. The well-defined work structure design results in appreciation towards the work by the employees, which enhances the performance of an individual. The management of the firm must organise some activities or events in order to provide the opportunity to the employees to exhibit their talent and skills (Robert Peterson, 2012). These events will increase the intellectual performance of the employees and improve interaction between the employees. Research Methodology In research study, the imperative step is to select an appropriate research methodology to collect more information and data for the respective research topic. The nature of the research can be any of these i.e. descriptive, exploratory or explanatory. Exploratory Research When the available information is very less and extensive research is required for gathering the information, then only exploratory research technique is used (Hair, et.al, 2007). This technique of research will provide a sizable set of information to address the problem statement. Various suggestive views will be examined in this method of research methodology (Bloomberg, et.al, 2011). Explanatory Research When the problem statement cannot be addressed with the view of data and the problem statement is complex for analysis. Then, a detailed research method is used. For this procedure, various survey and interviews are organised to collect the detailed information from several sources. Testing theories is applied in explanatory research. Descriptive Research This research technique is considered the most vibrant and reliable in terms of the accuracy of the result. Various tools and techniques are used in this type of research. It collects data and information with the help of observations, reading, reporting, direct interviews, surveys etc. This technique is most beneficial method for the research study. This research technique is used, when the problem statement is well specified. In this particular research study, the researcher has selected descriptive research method for accurate analysis (Creswell, 2013). This includes the gathering of the data and information from primary and secondary resources. Several surveys, interviews and sessions are conducted in order to collect the information from various departments of selected organisation. Research Techniques and Process Researchers have taken quantitative and qualitative research techniques in order to conduct the descriptive research. Quantitative Method It involves the use of statistical tools and mathematical methods to collect the necessary information and data for the research. The collected data or information will be expressed in terms of the mathematical model, with this help of quantitative research technique. Qualitative Method This research method uses the available data from various sources like observations and already conducted interviews or sessions. However, for accurate result, the researchers create some questionnaire to compile all the respective questions and then conduct a session with the concerned individual of the department (Hiller, 2006). Researchers have considered the quantitative technique for the research proposal. Research Sampling Systematic, cluster, random and stratified are some of the sampling methods that can be adopted for collecting the data for research study. Random sampling has been adopted for this research study work. Additionally, primary data and information is considered for the research, which can be obtained by conducting a session of interview with the employees of Tesco (Hastie, Tibshirani and Friedman, 2001). Collection of Data and Analysis Procedure The researchers have adopted simple random sampling technique for collection of the essential data and information (Chisnall, 2009). They have conducted various interviews session with the employees of the Tesco/ Formation of set of questionnaire for the employees of the firm Analysis of their perception, expectation and satisfaction level about the work cultural of the organisation After analysing the collected data the next analysis step is to expressed the data in mathematical model Linear regression method would be used for the mathematical model derivation This linear regression would be completed with the help of excel software Final Outcomes from Research Study The research study would indicate about the current satisfaction level of employees at Tesco. Additionally, it would also enable in identifying the various means that the company currently deploys in order to enhance productivity especially in regards to working conditions. Further, based on the current measures being undertaken and the extent to which they are actually working, loopholes would be identified and suggestions would be offered to enhance the overall employee productivity by improvement in the working conditions. References Bloomberg, B., Cooper, D. R. and Schindler, P. S. (2011). Business Research Methods. 3rd Ed. (European). London: McGraw Hill Publications. Chang, P. and M. Chieng, (2006). Building consumer brand relationship: A cross-cultural experiential view. Psychol. Marketing, 23: 927-959. Chisnall P, (2009). Multi-dimensional research: Integrating research techniques, Retrieved on 23rd August 2016 from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1973.tb00507.x/abstract Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design: A qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. 2nd Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Duncan, E., and Elliot, G. (2012). Customer service quality and financial performance among Australian retail financial institutions. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 7(1), 25-41. Hair J. F. Jr.; Money A. H.; Samouel P.; Page M., (2007). Research methods for business, John Wiley sons Ltd Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. and Friedman, J. (2001), The Elements of Statistical Learning, New York: Springer Publications Hillier, F. (2006), Introduction to Operations Research, New York: McGraw Hill Publications, Robert A. Peterson, S. B. (2012). "Retailing in the 21st century: Reflections and prologue to research." Journal of Retailing, 78, 9-16. Schneider, B. White S. S. (2014), Service quality: Research perspectives. New York: Sage Publication.

Top 15 Colleges for Business Majors by Salary Potential

Considering studying business in college and not sure which may be a good fit for you? It’s important to keep in mind that some universities have undergraduate business colleges you can apply to, while others offer a business majors as part of their academic program. PayScale, an online compensation information company, published their findings earlier this year and here’s the top 15 universities for business majors by salary potential: 1. (tie) Georgetown University 0-5 years experience: $63,300 10+ experience: $136,000 Located in Washington D.C., Georgetown University has an undergraduate business school, the McDonough School of Business, that offers a curriculum that combines business and liberal arts courses, so students can build a foundation of high level thinking and analysis. 1. (tie) University of California - Berkeley 0-5 years experience: $75,000 10+ experience: $136,000 UC Berkeley’s Haas School of Business also offers an undergraduate program that is similarly as competitive as its MBA program. It’s overall undergraduate business program ranks no. 3 in the country and is well known for their international business, management, marketing and real estate business specialties. 3. Santa Clara University 0-5 years experience: $70,500 10+ experience: $124,000 Santa Clara University’s Leavey School of Business may not rank as high in the overall undergraduate business programs, but their graduates certainly prove that the Leavey School of Business provides a quality education. 4. (tie) Babson College 0-5 years experience: $58,500 10+ experience: $122,000 Babson College offers an extremely unique curriculum. The college only offers one undergraduate degree, specifically a B.S. in Business Administration, but are allowed to choose more specific concentrations. So, make sure you only apply to Babson if you’re interested in studying business!Dont know if business is right for you? Check out this package of students who applied to study business in college! 4. (tie) Georgia Institute of Technology 0-5 years experience: $60,200 10+ experience: $122,000 Georgia Tech is known for their engineering program, but it also has a robust business program under the Scheller College of Business. It is currently ranked no. 29 out of the top 50 ranked programs. 4. (tie) State University of New York - Albany 0-5 years experience: $44,800 10+ experience: $122,000 State University of New York - Albany may be number 4 on the list, but it tops the overall list in salary increase. With the lowest entry level pay, SUNY Albany graduates can see a 170% salary increase later in their careers. SUNY Albany’s School of Business offers 3 majors: Business Administration, Accounting and Digital Forensics. 7. (tie) Loyola University - Baltimore 0-5 years experience: $56,500 10+ experience: $121,000 Loyola University Maryland’s Sellinger’s School of Business is well known for the two business majors that they offer: accounting and business administration. The finance concentration is most noteworthy and is ranked in the top 25 finance program list. 7. (tie) University of Notre Dame 0-5 years experience: $67,700 10+ experience: $121,000 Prefer to go to a Catholic University? Still want to experience college football while studying business? You can do so at Notre Dame! University of Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business offers 6 undergraduate business majors: accounting, business analytics, finance, information technology management, management consulting and marketing. 7. (tie) University of Pennsylvania 0-5 years experience: $72,200 10+ experience: $121,000 It’s surprising to see University of Pennsylvania in the middle of this list, especially with the top undergraduate business program in the country. The Wharton School at UPenn needs no introduction. The school provides students with a flexible curriculum to explore their interests and offer concentrations that are not commonly found at other schools, such as retailing, managing electronic commerce, and global analysis, to name a few.Check out this UPenn package to see how others got accepted! 10. (tie) Southern Methodist University 0-5 years experience: $58,000 10+ experience: $120,000 Located in Dallas, TX, Southern Methodist University has an interesting business school application process. Unlike other undergraduate business schools, SMU’s Cox School of Business don’t have their own application process. To be considered, students have to apply to SMU and will be accepted to Cox either by invitation upon being accepted, or by completing the BBA requirements by sophomore year. 10. (tie) Wittenberg University 0-5 years experience: $55,000 10+ experience: $120,000 Wittenberg University is one of the few universities on the list without an undergraduate school of business. Nonetheless, Wittenberg’s business department provides a business foundation that supports its graduates well. The offer majors in accounting, entrepreneurship, finance, management and marketing. 12. (tie) Boston College 0-5 years experience: $64,600 10+ experience: $119,000 Want to be in a suburban neighborhood? Then maybe Boston College’s Carroll School of Management is for you. CSOM students must complete Boston College’s core curriculum, as well as the the Carroll School Curriculum, which includes courses in math, economics, and even law. 12. (tie) New York University 0-5 years experience: $64,000 10+ experience: $119,000 New York University is a large university with over 25,000 undergraduates in 8 of the university’s schools. If you’re interested in the arts, you can apply to Tisch. If you want to study business, then Stern School of Business is the one for you. They offer 4 degree programs: Business with 12 concentration options, business political economy, accounting and a 5-program for students who are interested in business and film. It is one of the most difficult undergraduate business programs to get into. 14. Washington University in St. Louis 0-5 years experience: $55,500 10+ experience: $118,000 Washington University in St. Louis is well known for engineering and pre-medical studies, but the Olin Business School also provides a strong business program. Students can pursue a degree in Business Administration and have 8 options to major in: Students can also minor in Business of Sports Management or Business of Entertainment! Accounting Economics and Strategy Entrepreneurship Finance Healthcare Management Leadership and Strategic Management Marketing Operations and Supply Chain Management 15. (tie) George Washington University 0-5 years experience: $55,300 10+ experience: $116,000 George Washington University School of Business have 3 degree programs: Accountancy, Business Administration and B.S. in Finance. GWU offers all the main business majors, as well as concentrations in sport and hospitality management, which is not often offered at other undergraduate business programs. Additionally, the B.S. in Finance requires students to major in a non-business field. 15. (tie) University of Puget Sound 0-5 years experience: $59,600 10+ experience: $116,000 University of Puget Sound is the only liberal arts college to make this list. It is a small private college in Tacoma, WA. Their School of Business and Leadership offers 3 different programs: B.A. in Business Administration with a business emphasis, or with an international emphasis, and finally, the business leadership program. **Please note that this list do not include the salaries of individuals who pursued another degree after their undergraduate degree in business. Not sure if you want to study business yet? Do some research and browse our database of 60,000+ successful college application files to see what students similar to you are studying! Source: PayScale

Free Essays on Armageddon

In Jesus’ Second Coming, He along with the great hosts of Heaven, will destroy the Antichrist and his one-world empire in the Battle of Armageddon. This defeat of the Antichrist and his armies will take place in and around the valley of Megiddo near Haifa in Israel. Footnotes in Revelations show that the word â€Å"Armageddon† is properly translated as â€Å"Mount of Megiddo† referring to Mount Carmel overlooking the plain of Megiddo. Megiddo is an historic city that served as an important junction and battlefield throughout history and is also identified as the site of the last great battle of the world, Armageddon. While exiled to the Isle of Patmos, the apostle John was the recipient of a revelation from God concerning future events. One out of every twenty-five verses in the entire New Testament refers to the Rapture or to Christ’s Second Coming. The one brief passage where this teaching derived from John’s records that stated, â€Å"They are spirits of demons performing miraculous signs, and they go out to the kings of the whole world, to gather them for the battle on the great day of God Almighty,† (Revelations 16:14). The Bible never uses the phrase â€Å"the battle of Armageddon†. The word â€Å"battle† is a very modest description of what is to come. This will be a war, the last war. It is the final battle between good and evil. Many people believe that the stage for this last war is being set because of how the Middle East has risen to world power in such an unusual way. At the end of the age, the Valley of Megiddo, now known as the valley of Jerzeel, will serve as the gathering place for a vast army which will engage the returning messiah, Jesus Christ, and his supernatural army in the Day of the Lord. â€Å"Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered together to make war against the rider on the horse and his army,† (Revelations 19:19). Engaged in an extreme struggle for global po... Free Essays on Armageddon Free Essays on Armageddon In Jesus’ Second Coming, He along with the great hosts of Heaven, will destroy the Antichrist and his one-world empire in the Battle of Armageddon. This defeat of the Antichrist and his armies will take place in and around the valley of Megiddo near Haifa in Israel. Footnotes in Revelations show that the word â€Å"Armageddon† is properly translated as â€Å"Mount of Megiddo† referring to Mount Carmel overlooking the plain of Megiddo. Megiddo is an historic city that served as an important junction and battlefield throughout history and is also identified as the site of the last great battle of the world, Armageddon. While exiled to the Isle of Patmos, the apostle John was the recipient of a revelation from God concerning future events. One out of every twenty-five verses in the entire New Testament refers to the Rapture or to Christ’s Second Coming. The one brief passage where this teaching derived from John’s records that stated, â€Å"They are spirits of demons performing miraculous signs, and they go out to the kings of the whole world, to gather them for the battle on the great day of God Almighty,† (Revelations 16:14). The Bible never uses the phrase â€Å"the battle of Armageddon†. The word â€Å"battle† is a very modest description of what is to come. This will be a war, the last war. It is the final battle between good and evil. Many people believe that the stage for this last war is being set because of how the Middle East has risen to world power in such an unusual way. At the end of the age, the Valley of Megiddo, now known as the valley of Jerzeel, will serve as the gathering place for a vast army which will engage the returning messiah, Jesus Christ, and his supernatural army in the Day of the Lord. â€Å"Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered together to make war against the rider on the horse and his army,† (Revelations 19:19). Engaged in an extreme struggle for global po...

100 Exquisite Adjectives

100 Exquisite Adjectives 100 Exquisite Adjectives 100 Exquisite Adjectives By Mark Nichol Adjectives descriptive words that modify nouns often come under fire for their cluttering quality, but often it’s quality, not quantity, that is the issue. Plenty of tired adjectives are available to spoil a good sentence, but when you find just the right word for the job, enrichment ensues. Practice precision when you select words. Here’s a list of adjectives: Adamant: unyielding; a very hard substance Adroit: clever, resourceful Amatory: sexual Animistic: quality of recurrence or reversion to earlier form Antic: clownish, frolicsome Arcadian: serene Baleful: deadly, foreboding Bellicose: quarrelsome (its synonym belligerent can also be a noun) Bilious: unpleasant, peevish Boorish: crude, insensitive Calamitous: disastrous Caustic: corrosive, sarcastic; a corrosive substance Cerulean: sky blue Comely: attractive Concomitant: accompanying Contumacious: rebellious Corpulent: obese Crapulous: immoderate in appetite Defamatory: maliciously misrepresenting Didactic: conveying information or moral instruction Dilatory: causing delay, tardy Dowdy: shabby, old-fashioned; an unkempt woman Efficacious: producing a desired effect Effulgent: brilliantly radiant Egregious: conspicuous, flagrant Endemic: prevalent, native, peculiar to an area Equanimous: even, balanced Execrable: wretched, detestable Fastidious: meticulous, overly delicate Feckless: weak, irresponsible Fecund: prolific, inventive Friable: brittle Fulsome: abundant, overdone, effusive Garrulous: wordy, talkative Guileless: naive Gustatory: having to do with taste or eating Heuristic: learning through trial-and-error or problem solving Histrionic: affected, theatrical Hubristic: proud, excessively self-confident Incendiary: inflammatory, spontaneously combustible, hot Insidious: subtle, seductive, treacherous Insolent: impudent, contemptuous Intransigent: uncompromising Inveterate: habitual, persistent Invidious: resentful, envious, obnoxious Irksome: annoying Jejune: dull, puerile Jocular: jesting, playful Judicious: discreet Lachrymose: tearful Limpid: simple, transparent, serene Loquacious: talkative Luminous: clear, shining Mannered: artificial, stilted Mendacious: deceptive Meretricious: whorish, superficially appealing, pretentious Minatory: menacing Mordant: biting, incisive, pungent Munificent: lavish, generous Nefarious: wicked Noxious: harmful, corrupting Obtuse: blunt, stupid Parsimonious: frugal, restrained Pendulous: suspended, indecisive Pernicious: injurious, deadly Pervasive: widespread Petulant: rude, ill humored Platitudinous: resembling or full of dull or banal comments Precipitate: steep, speedy Propitious: auspicious, advantageous, benevolent Puckish: impish Querulous: cranky, whining Quiescent: inactive, untroublesome Rebarbative: irritating, repellent Recalcitrant: resistant, obstinate Redolent: aromatic, evocative Rhadamanthine: harshly strict Risible: laughable Ruminative: contemplative Sagacious: wise, discerning Salubrious: healthful Sartorial: relating to attire, especially tailored fashions Sclerotic: hardening Serpentine: snake-like, winding, tempting or wily Spasmodic: having to do with or resembling a spasm, excitable, intermittent Strident: harsh, discordant; obtrusively loud Taciturn: closemouthed, reticent Tenacious: persistent, cohesive, Tremulous: nervous, trembling, timid, sensitive Trenchant: sharp, penetrating, distinct Turbulent: restless, tempestuous Turgid: swollen, pompous Ubiquitous: pervasive, widespread Uxorious: inordinately affectionate or compliant with a wife Verdant: green, unripe Voluble: glib, given to speaking Voracious: ravenous, insatiable Wheedling: flattering Withering: devastating Zealous: eager, devoted Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and Times"Confused With" and "Confused About"Quiet or Quite?

Intervention plan for diabetic patients Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Intervention plan for diabetic patients - Essay Example Nutrition is the most important factor for diabetic patients because it impacts directly on the blood glucose levels. As an intervention plan for the diabetic patients, it comes with restriction on the kinds of foods the patients should take based on their glycemic index and nutrient content (Ross, Boucher, O’Connell, American Diabetic Association, 2005). Diabetic patients need to be enrolled on a healthy diet that prevents an occurrence of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. A diabetic diet entails healthy eating in which all nutrients are available to the patients with minimal fats and added sugar. Diabetic patients should consume carbohydrates that exhibit high fiber content in concert with slow sugar release. Being directly responsible for the blood sugar level, the quality of carbohydrates is essential to consider for the patients. It is necessary to limit intake of highly refined carbohydrates, for instance, bread and pasta because they increase the blood sugar level at an accelerated speed. Complex carbohydrates have lower glycemic index hence increasing the blood sugar level at a slower rate. Blood glucose, therefore, remains moderate. Examples of high fiber carbohydrates suitable for diabetic patients are brown rice, steel cut oats, and peas. Adopting a healthy diabetic diet does not translate to the total elimination of sugary foods from the diet. Patients have to moderate the intake to ensure the amounts taken do not cause hyperglycemia. Patients need to limit the amount of hidden sugar they take in packaged and fast foods. In regulating carbohydrate intake, limiting soft drinks and processed food intake is essential. Choosing what to eat for the diabetic patients extends to the fat intake (Ross et al., 2005). It is important for the patients to consider the kind of fats they take because it has bearing on the diabetic status. Saturated and Trans fats constitute unhealthy fats for diabetic patients. Saturated fats come from animal products like

Victimology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Victimology - Essay Example One of the most difficult jobs as a prosecutor is enforcing a multiple crime offense in one family. The husband makes light of the abuse and puts her down of being concerned or does Mrs Smith feel guilty about causing pain to her family or about her being the cause of her family splitting apart. This is one of the primary reasons why a woman will stay in a violent relationship. The outcome of splitting up the family is far more detrimental and less than staying in the relationship. The Smiths came to Pasadena 9 years ago. They lived out of State when Mary was 4 years old. The Megan law only requires that convicted Sex offenders register every 10 years. We actually have no idea if Mr Smith was a convicted felon. He has lived a quiet life and his daughter will not talk. Up to the age of 14 included, she can be removed from her home. Mrs Smith will not file for an ORDER FOR PROTECTION, the court order which protects both her daughter and herself from further abuse. A restraining order c an be filed. California has new legislation which will help improve on the inadequacies of the Megan Law. This new law would have helped the Smith's deposition as it would not have been accessible to Mr Smith. The Cook Legislation will make it obligatory for out of state sex offenders to register when they come to California. Law Enforcement agencies will give written notification within 1000 feet of pedophiles. The third bill would put a special mark on their driver's license. The last bill will keep private the victim's statement until the court appearance. The last resort to the Smith file is to enforce a no drop policy. Mrs Smith will not testify nor will her daughter. The prosecutor has the right to go and arrest Mr Smith and take him to trial. It is not the claimant who decides to drop all charges. As Mrs Smith is suffering from BWS, she need help herself Each time her daughter was sexually abused, Mrs Smith threatened to go to the police. Having been beaten more than two time s means that you suffer from Battered-Wife-Syndrome. Two cycles of abuse create post-traumatic stress and an inability to be able to react to such things as taking care of the atrocities that are happening to your daughter. Can it be classified as episodic abuse when there are two members in the family? We don't have enough information other than both of them will be needing treatment. The fact that she was beaten when she threaten to go to the authorities shows that Mr Smith was also using emotional blackmail. The power and control wheel is a strong technique: using isolation, minimizing, denying, and blaming, using children, using male privilege using economic abuse using coercion and threats. Part 2 As your client's lawyer you must inform her of the Victim's Bill of Rights of the State of California passed in 2008. She has the right of the following: compensation and restitution as a crime victim: she has the right to be compensated for crime related losses including burial expen ses. restitution fine from $200 to $10 000 to go to fund the Victim Compensation Program as indicated in the Marsy's Law. Any compensation for "pain and suffering" must be brought to civil court As Mrs B lawyer, I must recommend to Mrs B that we contact the California Victim Services to find out all the possibiltiy open to her and her children in regards to the Marsy Law Victims' Bill of Rights Act of 2008. The suggestions above are to give her a general understanding. This Law was set up to provide all victims with rights and due process. She has the right under due process of the law to compensation by tort law. Her husband would have provided for her children and her welfare for a duration of time.. If the judge decides to sentence Mr C to a reduce plea with no

Online Sexual Predators Essay Example for Free

Online Sexual Predators Essay The Internet has brought a wealth of convenience and benefit to its users. Among its users though sexual predators and pedophiles that pose a very real threat to children particularly those who have unsupervised Internet usage. In addition to laws directed at protecting people from sexual predators, various taskforces from the local police to international level have been formed to deal with this rising problem. However, with every arrest made, there are new perpetrators and pornography rings to take their place. Parents are advised to keep vigilant and monitor the Internet usage of their children. People are also reminded that predators are not as easily recognizable and avoided as they may think. Online Predators: The Pedophiles Convenience and comfort†¦ These are just two things that the Internet has brought to todays modern lives. With just the click of a mouse, one can complete bank transactions, order groceries, download the latest music, connect with friends and business contacts and do all the research they need for school, work and personal use right from the comfort of their own homes. More and more people have come to depend on the Internet for most everything they do. In 2003 alone, estimates of Internet users peg about 56% of the American population as regular users of the Internet (Metzger Docter, 2003) and the numbers keep rising. The Internet has made life, work and education so convenient for quite a large number of people. Unfortunately, numbered among these people are those who utilize the Internet for more sinister and evil purposes †¦the Internet sexual predators and pedophiles. A pedophile is an adult who displays sexual preference for pre-pubescent children from age 13 and younger (Pedophilia, 2004). Sexual fantasies, fondling, sexual contact and collecting pornographic material featuring children are just a few ways pedophiles satisfy their sexual urges. While some pedophiles are content with just collecting and fantasizing with child pornography, some choose to indulge their fantasies and urges in a more serious and dangerous way. (Taylor and Quayle, 2003. p 75) For pedophiles, the Internet has become a virtual community where they can share tips, photos and videos with other pedophiles. The Internet also affords pedophiles and other sexual predators the chance to access online chat rooms and web groups that are frequented by children, teenagers, and other possible victims (Mahoney and Faulkner, 1997). The anonymity that the Internet offers its users veils the true nature and identity of the pedophile as they pretend to be children chatting up other unknowing children. An estimated 25-50% of these have already committed sexual acts with minors (Morgan, 2006. p53). Donna Rice Hughes, author of Kids Online and senior adviser to the web site Familyclick. com says that while most parents express concern about the openness of the Internet and may have an idea of the risks associated with online access, most are not aware of the degree of severity Internet threats can be for unmonitored children (Edwards, 2000. p14). Children can easily be exposed to pornographic material, not to mention be in actual contact with pedophiles through online chat rooms, peer support groups, and messaging systems (p. 14). Lt. Mike Harmony of the Bedford County Sherriffs office and member of Operation Blue Ridge Thunder, one of the nations leading task forces on crimes against children says: The exploitation of children on the Internet is a huge and growing problem. The public just doesnt realize how bad it is, (Blue Ridge Team Nabs 2002, B01) Lt. Harmony was part of the team that handled the case of a 13-year old girl whose former boyfriend pasted her picture onto a picture of a naked woman and posted it online along with her address and phone number. This attracted calls from several pornographers and pedophiles including one who threatened to come to her home and hurt her entire family if she didnt come out of state to make a home movie. Nowadays, there is a growing awareness of the very real threat that the Internet brings in the person of online predators such as pedophiles. According to an article that appeared in the August 2006 issue of Readers Digest, 1 in 5 children in computer chat rooms are engaged in conversation by a child sex abuser. Among minors between the ages of 8 to 18, 1 in 8 discover that the person they were chatting with online was an adult pretending to be much younger (Morgan, 2006. p51-52) Law enforcement groups in each state has started building up teams and file sharing systems specifically for the purpose of tracking and catching pedophiles and child pornographers. Even agencies such as the FBI, Department of Homeland Security and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children are helping out by setting up a database of images of those they can prove are real children (Ryan, 2004. p1). In 2004, graphic artist and child pornographer Robert Earl Smith of Eugene, Oregon was sentenced to more than 53 years in prison after pleading guilty to 42 charges including first-degree sexual abuse and sodomy involving an infant who was less than a year old (Pedophile Gets Maximum Term, 2004, p. d1). Presented as evidence against Smith were a collection of email messages he exchanged with an undercover investigator who posed as another pedophile. Smith came to the authorities attention after police in Knoxville, Tennessee were able to trace child pornography on the Internet back to Smith. A search of Smiths home revealed explicit photographs showing Smith having sex with a very young girl that were also uploaded on the Internet. At the trial, Deputy Lane County District Attorney Debra Vogt detailed how Smith encouraged the undercover investigator to abuse young children even saying how he himself abuses very young children because they cant tell on him (p. d1) Smiths defense lawyer John Halpern blamed Smiths weakening and eventual pedophilia to the wealth and accessibility of child pornography on the Internet. He further stated that prior to the Internet, Smith could not so easily have yielded to any weakness for child pornography that he might have. (p. d1) The judge in the case however didnt buy the defense. What the Law has to Say: State law enforcement units as well as the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have each put in place their own task forces and programs in dealing with online predators and pedophiles. The Department of Homeland Securitys Operation Predator alone racked up 59 arrests for child pornography in Illinois, and 17 convictions in 2004. Among those that the Operation has been able to bring to justice were Barrington swim coach Joshua Delcore; John Roth, Carys village attorney; and Lawrence Swager, a swim coach and tutor for learning-disabled students at a Crystal Lake high school (Ryan, 2004, p. 1). Since they started operations in 1996, the FBIs Innocent Images Task Force have also had chalked up an average of 20 arrests per year with the numbers continually rising according to FBI special agent Ross Rice. Among those they have arrested was Scott Wolfers, a police officer in Aurora, Illinois who was charged with two counts of possession of child pornography (p. 1).